The old answer is no longer the right answer
For many years, online material about Australian investor migration focused on the Business Innovation and Investment Program, often called the BIIP. Its streams included Business Innovation, Investor, Significant Investor and Entrepreneur options under subclass 188.
The Department of Home Affairs closed that program to new initial subclass 188 applications on 31 July 2024. That means an adviser should not now present the former A$5 million Significant Investor stream as an available route for a new client. The separate Business Talent subclass 132 and older investor subclasses, including 891, are also closed to new applicants.
There is no current Australian program under which a person secures residence merely by investing a fixed sum or purchasing property.
What about existing subclass 188 and 888 clients?
Eligible existing holders can still have extension or permanent-stage options. Use the Home Affairs closure guidance to distinguish an existing matter from a new initial application.
Closure to new applicants does not make every existing matter disappear. Some current subclass 188 applicants or visa holders may still require advice about pending applications, extensions, compliance, dependant family members, changed circumstances or progression to subclass 888.
Subclass 888 is a permanent stage for qualifying people within legacy arrangements; it is not a fresh investor visa open to someone starting the process today. Home Affairs has also published limited refund arrangements for eligible applicants who withdraw certain pending subclass 188 applications on or after the closure date. Individual eligibility must be checked against the current rules and the person’s exact visa history.
Can an innovative investor qualify for the National Innovation visa?
Potentially—but the National Innovation visa is not the old investor program under a new name. Subclass 858 is a permanent, invitation-only pathway for people with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement.
An innovative investor’s record may be relevant where it shows recognised judgement, leadership, successful commercialisation, support for important innovation, job creation or a prospective contribution to Australia. Capital can form part of the evidence, but it cannot replace the required standard of achievement. The same distinction applies to entrepreneurs: owning a business is not enough without a genuinely exceptional record.
The first formal step is an Expression of Interest. It is not a visa application, does not create a bridging visa and does not guarantee an invitation. Even after invitation, the person must satisfy every legal requirement at the visa stage.
Other pathways depend on what the person will actually do
A founder or executive may instead need to examine employer-sponsored, skilled, short-stay work or business-visitor options. Those routes turn on the person’s role, qualifications, experience, occupation, salary, sponsor and intended activities—not simply their net worth.
A globally mobile family may also have a partner, dependant, citizenship or resident-return issue that should be analysed separately. Often the correct work is a pathway comparison rather than an attempt to force an investor label onto a different legal problem.
What should a prospective client do now?
- Do not transfer money or acquire property on the assumption that it will produce a visa.
- Identify the true objective: visit, work, establish a business, relocate family or seek permanent residence.
- Have the person’s achievements, role, visa history and timetable assessed before a commercial structure is finalised.
- Use separately qualified advisers for tax, financial products, foreign-investment approval and investment returns.
If you already hold subclass 188 or have a pending BIIP application, provide the grant notice, application history and relevant state nomination material for a tailored review. If you are considering subclass 858, begin with evidence of internationally recognised impact rather than a statement of available funds.
Read about our National Innovation visa service.
Official sources
Home Affairs — BIIP closure and refundsHome Affairs — Business Innovation and Investment subclass 888Home Affairs — National Innovation visaThis article provides general information. The update date identifies the latest content change. Migration law and policy change frequently. Obtain advice for your circumstances before acting.
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